The paper also has taken into account the perception of the local. List of medicinal plants name in malayalam medicinal plants. It is the project of a group of purdue master gardeners of marion county who designed, installed, and maintain the garden. A study on the medicinal plants used by the local traditional. The study was conducted in thrissur district of kerala state.
India has about 45,000 plant species and more than 35,000 plant species have been claimed to possess medicinal. Local indigenous knowledge about some medicinal plants in and. Moreover, since a large portion of drugs produced by pharmaceutical industry are derived from medicinal plants, the demand for these raw materials is steadily rising. Medicinal plants are plants which are used in herbalism and thought to have certain extractablecompound in their leaves, stems, flowers and fruit for medicinal purposes. Extremely easy to grow, aloe vera is indias most favorite and a succulent plant that is. Medicinal plants diversity and their folklore uses by the. With the increasing esteem of herbal medicine and ayurveda, use of medicinal plants is expected to rise globally. Plants used by the tribes for the treatment of digestive. To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses. They are used in both traditional and modem systems of medicine. Medicinal plants in kerala, kerala medicinal plants. The boundaries of the state are the lakshadweep sea in the west, tamilnadu in the south and east and karnataka in the north.
Most of the varieties and some rare are available for sale. Utilization of available local herbal plants for the treatment of common ailments type. Medicinal plants in the selected sacred groves of odungallur. Plants synthesise hundreds of chemical compounds for functions including defence against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals. Powdered rhizomes are given for dyspepsia, diarrhea and haemorrhoids. Information regarding the different types of plants used, parts of the plants, mode of administration was collected from 16 villages of the district. Aromatic and medicinal plants research station, 46, 1998. About 60 to 65% of plants required for ayurvedic medicine and almost 80% of plants used in sidha medicine are found in the forests of kerala. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs. The use of bioactive compounds from medicinal plants as therapeutic agents has been an important area in biomedical and natural product research. But it has so much more to itself than just religious significance. Medicinal plant resources under stress in kerala the hindu. The crop is cultivated in kerala, tamil nadu, andhra predesh and.
The rigveda has documented about 67 medicinal plants, yajurveda 81 species and atharvaveda 290 species. Ram singh, geetanjali, in natural products and drug discovery, 2018. Medicinal plants ayurveda, keralas own healthcare system. Apr 23, 2019 find all medicinal plants and their uses with pictures and scientific names. Medicinal plants have always played a pivotal role as sources for drug lead compounds. The medicines within have been used for generations prior to. However, for the use and recommendation of any compound with biological activities, it is necessary to understand its effect and mechanisms of action. Wayanad district, kerala investigating the tribal healing systems and herbal treatments used for various.
Aloe vera is the king of medicinal plants photo credit. Ethnomedicine is the study of traditional medicine. These medicinal plants have been a part of our lives since our existence and used for various medicinal purposes since ancient times. A checklist of the medicinal plants of kerala forests. Cultivation national medicinal plants boardgovernment. Now a days, herb refers to any part of the plant like fruit, seed, stem, bark, flower, leaf, stigma or a root, as well as a nonwoody plant. They have traditionally been used to treat stomach ache, rheumatoid arthritis, diarrhoea and other general infections, and their. Wild harvesting wild harvesting is the collection of plant material from wild sources. Thrissur has a long history in the use of medicinal plants and traditional medicine. A survey on the plants used for reproductive disease was carried out during the period 20112012.
Characteristics of medicinal plants medicinal plants have many characteristics when used as a treatment, as follow. Indian medicinal plants or ayurvedic medicinal plants are the essence of ayurveda and ayurvedic treatments. The medicinal plants selected must meet two major criteria. At least 25 per cent of the drugs in the modem pharmacopoeia are derived from plants. The ayurvedic classics also described the clinical uses of thousands of medicinal plants. We will also tell you benefits of these herbs in ayurveda for the treatment of diseases. They show many promising effects for various health problems, such as colds, coughs, throat irritations, stomachache, indigestion, and gastrointestinal diseases, and have also positive protecting activities such as spasmolytic, sedative, antiviral, anti. Cultivation of herbal drugs, biotechnology, and in vitro production of secondary metabolites, highvalue medicinal plants, herbal wealth, and herbal trade a.
Herbal medicine is one of the oldest forms of medical treatment in human history and could be considered one of the forerunners of the modern pharmaceutical trade. Hanuman at the advice of sushena brings the hill which bears sanjeevani to make lakshmana revive in the battle field during trethayuga. Pdf on jan 1, 1998, pp joy and others published medicinal plants find, read. Medicinal plants used by the kaadar tribes of sholayar. Losses in the battle against cancer, of modern medicine, have led some cancer patients to use various medicinal plants to increase their life expectancy or to reduce the side effects of chemotherapy. Although the use of plants in the alleviation and cure of bodily ills goes as far back as the history of the human race itself, probably the first official reference to herbalism as a definite art and the practice of a distinct group of persons, is contained in no less important a document than an act of parliament of the reign of king henry viii. Kerala, with its abundant resource of medicinal plants, has a long history of folk medical traditions practiced by healers from all levels of society. The term medicinal plant includes various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine.
A checklist of the medicinal plants of kerala forests was prepared from. Kerala is the largest hub of high potential medicinal plants in the world, the soil structure, and climatic conditions of kerala is well suitable for creating high utility herbs, contents of minerals and nature of soils keeps the herbs in high potency. A new study carried out at swinburne university of technology has revealed that ayurvedic medicinal plant, indian plant extracts could be used to fight the disease and may also have potential use in diabetes and cancer treatment. Endangered aquatic medicinal plants of kerala pharmatutor. Researchers identify and separate various active chemicals in the medicinal plants. List of important medicinal plants uses of medicinal plant.
To make learners aware of availability of useful herbs around them. The 3rd international symposium on medicinal plants, their cultivation and aspects of uses. Gastrointestinal, digestive, wayand, tribes, kerala. Medicinal plant resources kerala state biodiversity board.
Their botanical name, common tribal name, of various plants and uses are discussed. Their use ranges the production of mainstream pharmaceutical products to herbal medicine preparations. As vedas are existing from times immemorial, age of ayurveda cannot be ascertained. Introduction increasing role of the who monographs on selected medicinal plants over the past two decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the use of herbal medicine. List of important medicinal plants uses of medicinal plant buy.
The use of plants for treating diseases is as old as the human species. Find kerala medicinal plants stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. So the documentation and conservation of the knowledge is essential. You can get all necessary information about this ayurvedic medicinal plants including its botanical names, morphology, classification, therapeutic uses, names in different languages, synonyms, habitat, chemical present in medicinal plants, systemic. The next in line is tulsi or the queen of medicinal plants. The folk medicines indicate the use of certain aquatic plants even for inducing polyploidy. At present, around 370 species of live collections maintained. The medicinal plant species included in the database have been compiled and arranged under the six indian systems of medicine namely ayurveda2559 botanical names 1540.
Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant. Pdf on jan 1, 2011, deepu mathew and others published rare medicinal plants of western ghats in kerala india and their ayurvedic uses find, read and cite all the research you need on. Medicinal plants naturally synthesize and accumulate some secondary metabolites, like alkaloids, sterols, terpenes, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, cyanogenics, tannins, resins. The strong aroma of tulsi is good enough to keep bacterial growth. Medicinal plants,indian medicinal plants and their uses. See more ideas about medicinal plants, plant images and plants.
Plants have medicinal value too along with ornamental purpose. Among these medicinal plants, apiaceae, lamiaceae, and boraginaceae were the most dominant families with 4, 2, 2 species belonging to 4, 2, 2 genera of medicinal plants, respectively. Oct 09, 20 medicinal plants are plants that have a recognized medical use. The state medicinal plants board, kerala smpb was constituted under the administrative jurisdiction of health and family welfare department, govt. Abstract the aquatic plants in kerala are of greatest medicinal importance as that of the herbs. The medicinal plant garden of the institute at peechi campus occupied in 0. The national medicinal plants board has been established by government of india to coordinate with all matters relating to medicinal plants and support policies and programs for growth of trade, export, conservation and cultivation. Contact us karshika online marketplace for find indian. To compete with the growing market, there is urgency to expeditiously utilize and. Cultivation and preservation of medicinal plants protect biological diversity of kerala. Preparation of monographs for volume 4 selection of medicinal plants the selection of medicinal plants for inclusion in the who monographs is based on worldwide use. Sanskirt name, botanical name, a compilation work on ayurvedic medicinal plants, to collect simple and easy details about all the herbs. Early humans, driven by their instinct, taste, and experience, treated their illnesses by using plants. The booklet is a guide to the most commonly utilised.
The rural folk and tribal communities make use of about 2,000 species of lesserknown wild plants for various medicinal uses. Piper species are effective medicinal plants used in folk medicine. These tribes use different medicinal plants for their. Here are some of the medicinal plants used in ayurveda for making medicines. Medicinal plants and plant extracts scanned pdf, 2 mb. Pdf rare medicinal plants of western ghats in kerala india and. Some of these plants where used for serious disease treatment like cancer and genetic disorders.
The kerala state lies along the southwest corner of peninsular india, between 80 18 and 120 48 n latitude and 740 52 and 770 22e longitude. Click to find the list of medicinal plants name in malayalam in an alphabetic order scientific names english malayalam sanskrit. As a rich source of nutrients, antibacterial and antioxidant properties, ayurvedic herbs are nontoxic in nature and so the. Kerala plants, plants in kerala, flowering plants of. Medicinal plants used by the tribes of vythiri taluk, wayanad district. Since then plants and their extracts have been used therapeutically and even today plant based medicines continue to play an essential role in world health care 3. Therapeutic use of medicinal plants and their extracts. Numerous phytochemicals with potential or established biological activity have been identified. Encyclopedia of indian medicinal plants herbs mainly using in ayurveda with pictures and details.
This study comprises the medicinal uses of 40species belonging to 38 genera and 31 families of medicinal plants have been reported. Introduction of medicinal plants species with the most. These extracts are used as inputs in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, insecticide and other chemical industries. Medical plants and their uses health medicare pdfs. Rosemary rosmarinus officinalis if youre like me and youre not fond of rosemarys pungent. Traditional knowledge on use of medicinal plants grown in. Dec, 2012 this includes research on medicinal plants of the nandi forest 9, indigenous knowledge on medicinal plants of mt. The word herb has been derived from the latin word, herba and an old french word herbe. Medicinal plants and their components possess a range of beneficial preventive properties. The medicinal plant garden was added to the grounds south of the old pathology building in the spring of 2003. Welcome to indian medicinal plants database, national.
Of the 16 medicinal plants, 8 species had similar effects in traditional and medicinal uses when comparing alamut with other references. The ancient science of ayurveda and yoga relies heavily on these plants to treat major conditions, from pain management to weight management and everything in between. List of medicinal plants herbs with malayalam name. The medicinal plants have been used for treatment of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time. We scoured through histories of herbal studies for you. Based on the survey and report, the most commonly used medicinal plants were selected for the study. See more ideas about medicinal plants, plants and herbs. The garden was established in 1979 with objectives of conservation, education and extension activities. Iucn categories are used to evaluate the plants and arranged in to ret species iucn, 2012 and medicinal importance of plants were noted. The arrival in kerala of the canonical ashtangahrdayam composed between the 6 th and 7 th century ce by vagbhata, a buddhist from sind, stimulated the development of a new dynamic medical culture. The information presented has been collected and compiled from a variety of resources, ranging from community elders to ethnographic study publications. Page 5 medicinal plants play a central role not only as traditional medicines but also as trade commodities, meeting the demand of distant markets. Medicinal plants like aloe, turmeric, tulsi, pepper, elachi and ginger are commonly used in a number of ayurvedic home remedies and are considered to be the best aid among fighting ailments related to throat and skin.
Medicinal plants kerala agricultural university aromatic and medicinal plants research station. As a result, a firmer foundation is being laid gradually but steadily for further research into the effectiveness of these treatments. The paper reports the traditional medicinal uses of 41 plants belonging to 27 families. Elgon forest 10 and the uses of medicinal plants by the ogiek people of the east mau forest 11. Pdf on jan 1, 2011, deepu mathew and others published rare medicinal plants of western ghats in kerala india and their ayurvedic uses find, read and. Contact for any type of medicinal and herbal plants. Medicinal plants of the north cascades specific to the nci environmental learning center of all forms of life, plants are the most vital to all others. Indians and chinese have been using plants as medicines to treat wounds and pacify the inflammation.
Key applications of medicinal plants are based on the following sources. Their combined citations are counted only for the first article. This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Popular observations on the use and efficacy of medicinal plants significantly contribute to the disclosure of their therapeutic properties, so that they are frequently prescribed, even if their chemical. The classic and most familier example from the sacred hindu epic the ramayana can be readily quoted. Production according to the study carried out by kuipers for fao, there are two sources of supply of medicinal plants. Medicinal plants in kerala, kerala medicinal plants, search. So it can be assumed that ayurveda is known to hindus for. Medicinal plants and plant extracts scanned pdf, 2 mb author. Synergic medicine the ingredients of plants all interact simultaneously, so their uses can complement or damage others or neutralize their possible negative effects.
It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. Pdf rare medicinal plants of western ghats in kerala. Moreover, the existing knowledge on traditional uses of medicinal plants are declining fast because of the lack of interest of young people to learn the traditional knowledge from the old tribal medical practitioner. Through photosynthesis plants convert solar energy into chemical energy which is then carried up the food chain to the top where homo sapiens are found. This plant holds immense significance in the hindu religion. Pdf rare medicinal plants of western ghats in kerala india. Pdf the 3rd international symposium on medicinal plants. Importance of medicinal plants about 35000 to 70000 plant species have at one time or other been used in some culture or other for medicinal purposes.